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What's the normal level for blood sugar?

Normal blood sugar levels are important to understand, especially for people managing diabetes with medications like Metformin HCl 500 mg. For a healthy adult, fasting blood sugar (measured after not eating for at least 8 hours) should typically range between 70–99 mg/dL. A level of 100–125 mg/dL indicates prediabetes, while 126 mg/dL or higher on two separate tests suggests diabetes.

After eating, blood sugar naturally rises. For non-diabetic individuals, postprandial (2 hours after meals) blood sugar usually stays below 140 mg/dL. In people with diabetes, the goal is often to keep it below 180 mg/dL. The long-term average blood sugar is measured by the HbA1c test, with a normal result being below 5.7%. For most people with diabetes, doctors aim to keep HbA1c levels below 7%.

Metformin Hcl 500 mg is often prescribed as the starting dose to help control high blood sugar in type 2 diabetes. It works by reducing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity. While metformin helps maintain healthy blood sugar levels, lifestyle habits—such as balanced diet, exercise, and regular monitoring—are equally important in achieving optimal control.

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